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Your Money Matters






January 2009 Issue


Tax Free Savings Account (TFSA) – Common Questions


What is it all about?
It is a new savings vehicle introduced in the 2008 federal budget allowing Canadians (18 years old and over) to save money, not just for retirement, but for any purpose, on a completely tax-exempt basis. It is a flexible, registered general-purpose account. The idea of a tax-advantaged savings account is not new. The US has introduced a similar account called the Roth IRA in 1997 and the UK has an ISA (individual savings account).

How much can I contribute?
Starting in 2009, everyone who is at least 18 years old will begin to accumulate $5000. of contribution room (to be indexed annually, rounded to the nearest $500.) This contribution room will be cumulative and will be carried forward indefinitely to future years. Any amounts withdrawn from your TFSA in a particular year will automatically be added to your TFSA contribution room for the following year (this includes principal and any growth on the investment) ie: if you invest $5000. in January 2009 and every year for the next 3 years, you would have $20000. by 2012. If you would have had a return of 5% annually compounded, that amount would have grown to $26,077.53. If you choose to withdraw $23,000. to buy a car that year, your contribution room in 2013 would be $5,000 plus $23,000. for a total of $28,000.

How will TFSAs be taxed?
TFSA contributions will come from after-tax funds and will not be tax deductible from income (such as RRSPs) The big advantage is that any income and gains on investments held within a TFSA won’t be taxed either while inside the TFSA or upon withdrawal. As a result, withdrawals will not be added to income therefore it will not affect any income-tested government benefits, such as age credit, guaranteed income supplement or old age security.

What can I invest in?
A TFSA will be allowed to invest in basically the same broad list of qualified investments currently permitted for RRSPs, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, guaranteed investment certificates, high interest savings accounts, etc.

What happens upon death?
The fair market value of the TFSA on the date of death will be received by the estate on a tax-free basis, but any income or gains accruing after the date of death will be taxable. Individuals will be able to name a surviving spouse or partner as “successor account holder”, in which case the TFSA will continue to be tax exempt and will not affect the surviving spouse or partner’s own existing TFSA contribution room.

RRSP or TFSA?
The short answer is both, however the definitive answer will depend on individual circumstances, needs, goals, and income brackets. For more details on this subject or any other financial planning needs, please don’t hesitate to contact us.

We truly hope you had a very enjoyable holiday season, and wish you and your loved ones all the best in 2009.


 
Theresa Wever and the Money Concepts Team.

Commissions, trailing commissions, management fees and expenses all may be associated with mutual fund investments. Please read the prospectus before investing. Mutual funds are not guaranteed, their values change frequently and past performance may not be repeated.
 

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